Domin inganta ci gaban kimiyyar nukiliya, makamashin nukiliya da sauran aikace-aikacen radiation, yayin da tabbatar da tsarin ma'aikatan radiation da jama'a, wajibi ne a gudanar da aikin kariya na radiation daidai.Kayayyakin kariya da aka fi amfani da su wajen kariyar radiation sun haɗa da ƙirar jiki, tufafin kariya, hular kariya, safar hannu na kariya, da sauransu.
Saitin guda shida sun haɗa da: hula, gyale, vest (wanda za a iya maye gurbinsu da rabin ko dogon hannun riga), bel, safar hannu, da gilashi.ses.
Kayan tufafin kariya wani abu ne na sirri wanda zai iya kare kariya daga hatsarori iri-iri, wanda zai iya rage tasirin ionizing radiation da thermal radiation ga jikin mutum, amma kuma yana iya rage tasirin infrared na mutum yadda ya kamata, da kuma hana shi daga. ana gano su ta kayan aikin infrared.Wannan abu yana da taushi, mara nauyi, mai ƙarfi kuma mai dorewa, kuma mai hana ruwa.
An ƙera tufafin kariya don nazarin halittu, sinadarai, radiation na nukiliya da sauran haɗari.
1.1.halaye na aiki:
① Karfe Tantalum Fiber Material
② Babu gubar, abu mara guba, a halin yanzu shine abu mafi sauƙi
③ An gano samfuran masana'antu ta hanyar gwajin radiyo
④ Don tabbatar da amincin duk sassan jiki
⑤ Musamman dacewa da ƙungiyar yaƙi da ta'addanci na soja da sarrafa haɗari da ceto
1.2.Iyawar kariya:
① Kariya,,, ray;0.5mmPb gubar daidai-130KVp ray
② Kariyar iskan nukiliya
③ Magungunan kariya
④ Lokacin kariyar iskar chlorine shine> 480min
⑤ Lokacin kariyar gas na Ammoniya ya kasance> 480min
⑥ Ethane sulfate ruwa> 170min
⑦ Sulfuric acid> 480min
1.1.halaye na aiki
① Mai sauƙin sawa da cirewa, kuma kyakkyawan laushi, nauyi mai sauƙi, jin daɗin sawa
② Inganta aikin garkuwa, wanda zai iya toshe 99.9% na neutrons masu zafi
1.1.Bayanin samfur
Dangane da masana'antu da ake amfani da su don gano lahani, aikace-aikacen likita, halaye na magunguna na rediyoaktif, radiation a cikin masana'antar masana'antu da aikin likitanci yana da girma, duk da haka, bayan radiation a cikin jikin ɗan adam ana shayar da tasirin ilimin halitta yana da lahani ga jikin ɗan adam, kuma samfuran kariya suna da. girma mai yawa, don haka aikin garkuwarsa yana da girma sosai, yana iya kare lahani ga jikin ɗan adam yadda ya kamata.
1.2.Aikace-aikacen samfur
① Tushen rediyoaktif cikakken akwati
② Gamma radiation garkuwa block
③ Kayan aikin hako mai
④ X-ray nufin kayan aiki
Ƙarfafa tungsten
⑥ garkuwar PET
