① Bayanan BIN (Background Identification of Normal) baya watsi da fasaha
② MCA multispectrum analyzer, SIGMA ƙididdiga algorithm
③ Aikin NORM40K) Gaggauta rarrabe tsakanin gama gari na wucin gadi da na halitta (misali40K,232Th)
④ Nuclide gane aikin (tare da bincike na sodium iodide / zaɓi)
⑤ Haɗa mai gano sodium iodide da MCA multichannel makamashi spectrometer analyzer iya bambanta daidai tsakanin likita nuclides, masana'antu nuclides, da na halitta radionuclides.
Halitta nuclide | 40K,226Ra,232Th |
Nuclide masana'antu | 241Am,137Cs,60Co,57Co,22Na,133Ba,54Mn,88Y |
Likitan nuclides | 131I,201Tl,203Hg,18F,99m kuTc,99Mo,192Ir |
Kayan nukiliya na musamman | 57Co,152Eu,238U |
⑥ Samfurin sauri (mafi sauri: 200ms)
sunan aikin | Bayanin siga |
Nau'in ganowa | Plate filastik scintillator + ƙaramin ƙarar bututu mai ɗaukar hoto |
Ƙarar ganowa | 5,10,15 na zaɓi tare da bincike biyu (tsoho tsoho biyu bincike) |
Matsakaicin ƙimar wucewa | 106cps |
iyakar makamashi | 25keV~3MV |
hankali | m5000cps / (Sv / h) (10 L, dangi137Cs) |
Gano ƙananan iyaka | Ability don gano radiation sama da bango na 5nSv / h |
Na zaɓi ɗaya, bututun neutron |
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Ganewar dinnuclide na zaɓi |
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1. Ƙimar ganowa a tsaye (AB)
A. Daidaitaccen gano ingantaccen tsarin sa ido na masu tafiya a ƙasa
tushen rediyoaktif | Babban makamashikeV | Ingantaccen ganowa a tsaye | Adadin adadin a 1.5m / (nSv.h-1/MBq | |
s-1/MBq | s-1/(nSv.h-1) | |||
241Am | 60 | ≥220 | ≥94 | 2.3 |
57Co | 122,136 | ≥840 | ≥90 | 9.3 |
137Cs | 662 | ≥960 | ≥23 | 42 |
60Co | 1173,1332 | ≥1800 | ≥11 | 160 |
133Ba | 3,181,302,356 | ≥1680 | ≥73 | 23 |
zuba:
1. 252Cf daidaitaccen gwajin gwajin neutron tare da tushen tushen neutron mai ƙarfi na 12000 / s (1 ± 20%) an sanya shi a wurin ma'anar ganowa.
2. Matsakaicin ƙidayar neutron zai cika abin da ake buƙata na ƙimar ƙidaya> 100 (1 ± 20%) / s
Ingantaccen ganowa a tsaye na tsarin sa ido na fakitin B-jere
tushen rediyoaktif | Babban makamashikeV | Ingantaccen ganowa a tsaye | Adadin adadin a 1.5m / (nSv.h-1/MBq | |
s-1/MBq | s-1/(nSv.h-1) | |||
241Am | 59.5 | ≥480 | ≥92 | 5.2 |
57Co | 122,136 | ≥2400 | ≥114 | 21 |
137Cs | 662 | ≥2640 | ≥28 | 95 |
60Co | 1173,1332 | ≥5760 | ≥16 | 360 |
133 Ba | 3,181,302,356 | ≥4560 | ≥88 | 52 |
2. Ganewar hankali
Tsarin sa ido na masu tafiya a ƙasa da tsarin sa ido kan kunshin layi
Matafiya: Yiwuwar ganowa f 90% gudun v=1.2m/s
Kunshin layi: yuwuwar bincike f 90% gudun v=1m/s
tushen rediyoaktif | Ayyuka ko inganci |
137Cs | 0.08MBq |
60Co | 0.02MBq |
241Am | 2.27MBq |
3. Ayyukan hana tsangwama na mai gano neutron
Lokacin da tushen 60Co ya haifar da ƙimar kashi a cibiyar geometric na saman mai gano neutron na tsarin sa ido, fiye da 120 Sv / h, tsarin sa ido bai kamata ya haifar da ƙararrawar neutron ba.
4. Ƙimar ƙararrawa ta ƙarya: 0.01% (, neutron)
Yiwuwar ƙararrawar tsarin ganowa ta hanyar abubuwan da ba na rediyo ba ko waɗanda ba na SNM ba
5. kiba halaye
Lokacin da ƙimar ƙimar saman mai gano shine> 120 Sv / h, tsarin kulawa zai kula da yanayin ƙararrawa kuma ya koma yanayin baya, kuma lokacin sakin ƙararrawa bai wuce 60s ba.
6. Daidaiton hankali
A cikin kewayon wurin ganowa
Matafiya ± 25% Kunshin Layi ± 25%
Adadin rashin kwanciyar hankali
A cikin kwanciyar hankali:
Yi amfani da firikwensin sararin samaniya, sau 10000, ƙimar ƙararrawar ƙarya 1
Ba tare da amfani da firikwensin mamayewa ba, ana amfani da ƙimar ƙararrawar ƙarya da ƙimar ɓarna sau ɗaya a cikin sa'o'i 12
γ Martanin Radiation
Yi sau 50, ƙararrawa sau 49
Bacin rai
Fiye da 100 v S / h, ana fitar da ƙararrawa mai girma da kuma cirewa a cikin minti 1 bayan fitowar tushen.
Ƙararrawar Neutron mai Radiation
Babu ƙararrawar neutron da aka kunna lokacin da adadin adadin γ-ray ya kai 100 Sv/h
Tasirin bango
Lokacin da canjin baya ya isa ya haifar da babban canji a yuwuwar ƙararrawa, tsarin sa ido zai ba da sanarwar faɗakarwa.
Nuclide gane
Halitta nuclide | 40K,226Ra,232Th |
Nuclide masana'antu | 241Am,137Cs,60Co,57Co,22Na,133Ba,54Mn,88Y |
Likitan nuclides | 131I,201Tl,203Hg,18F,99m kuTc,99Mo,192Ir |
Kayan nukiliya na musamman | 57Co,152Eu,238U |
Lura: Gano Nuclide da gano neutron na zaɓi ne, ba a daidaitaccen tsarin ba