Mitar radiation na hannu, wanda kuma aka sani da na'urar gano hasken hannu, na'ura ce mai ɗaukuwa da ake amfani da ita don aunawa da gano kasancewar radiation a cikin kewaye.Waɗannan na'urori sune kayan aiki masu mahimmanci ga ƙwararrun da ke aiki a fannoni kamar makamashin nukiliya, kiwon lafiya, sa ido kan muhalli, da martanin gaggawa, da kuma ga daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke da damuwa game da yuwuwar fallasa radiation.
Don haka, yaya aMitar radiation ta hannuaiki?Waɗannan na'urori suna aiki bisa ka'idodin gano radiation da aunawa.Akwai nau'ikan mitoci na hannu da yawa, kowanne yana amfani da fasaha daban-daban don ganowa da auna radiation.Wani nau'i na kowa shine Geiger-Muller (GM) mai ganowa, wanda ya ƙunshi bututu mai cike da iskar gas wanda ke samar da bugun jini lokacin da radiation yayi hulɗa da kwayoyin gas a cikin bututu.Wani nau'i kuma shi ne na'urar gano scintillation, wanda ke amfani da crystal wanda ke fitar da haske lokacin da kwayoyin radiation suka buge shi.Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da na'urori masu gano semiconductor, kamar waɗanda ke amfani da silicon ko germanium, a cikin mitocin radiation na hannu.
Lokacin da radiation yayi mu'amala da na'urar ganowa, yana haifar da sigina wanda aka sarrafa kuma a nuna akan allon na'urar.Karatun yawanci sun haɗa da adadin kashi na radiation, wanda aka bayyana a cikin raka'a kamar microsieverts a awa ɗaya (µSv/h), da kuma jimlar adadin da aka tara na ɗan lokaci.Wasu na'urori masu amfani da na'urorin zamani na iya ba da bayanai game da nau'in radiation da aka gano, kamar su alpha, beta, ko gamma radiation.
Bugu da ƙari ga ganowa da auna radiation, an ƙirƙira mitoci na radiation ta hannu don su kasance masu dacewa da mai amfani da kuma ɗauka.An sanye su da fasali iri-iri don haɓaka ayyukansu da sauƙin amfani.Yawancin samfura suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira mai nauyi, wanda ke sa su sauƙin ɗauka da aiki a cikin saitunan daban-daban.Sau da yawa sun haɗa da nuni na dijital wanda ke nuna matakan radiation na ainihi, da kuma ƙararrawa masu ji da gani don faɗakar da mai amfani zuwa matakan radiation masu haɗari.Wasu na'urori kuma suna ba da damar shigar da bayanai, ba da damar masu amfani don yin rikodi da tantance ma'aunin radiation na tsawon lokaci.
Aikace-aikace namita radiation na hannuiri-iri ne kuma masu fadi.A cikin masana'antar makamashin nukiliya, ana amfani da waɗannan na'urori don lura da matakan radiation a cikin tashoshin makamashin nukiliya, wuraren bincike, da kuma lokacin jigilar kayan aikin rediyo.A cikin kiwon lafiya, ana amfani da su don auna bayyanar radiation a cikin hanyoyin hoto na likita da kuma tabbatar da amincin ma'aikatan lafiya da marasa lafiya.Hukumomin sa ido kan muhalli suna amfani da mitoci na wayar hannu don tantance matakan radiation a cikin muhalli, musamman a wuraren da hatsarin nukiliya ya shafa ko gurɓataccen rediyo.Bugu da ƙari, masu ba da agajin gaggawa sun dogara da waɗannan na'urori don tantance haɗarin radiation yayin da suka faru kamar hadurran masana'antu, bala'o'i, ko ayyukan ta'addanci da suka haɗa da kayan rediyo.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yayin da mitoci masu amfani da hannu sune kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don ganowa da auna radiation, ba su zama madadin ingantattun ayyukan aminci na radiation da matakan kariya ba.Ya kamata masu amfani su sami horo kan yadda ya kamata na amfani da waɗannan na'urori kuma su fahimci iyakokin mitoci na radiation na hannu a wurare daban-daban na radiation.Bugu da ƙari, daidaitawa na yau da kullun da kiyaye na'urori suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantattun ma'auni masu inganci.
A karshe,mita radiation na hannutaka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyayewa daga yuwuwar hadurran radiyo a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararru da na sirri daban-daban.Ta hanyar amfani da fasahar gano ci-gaba da fasalulluka na abokantaka, waɗannan na'urori masu ɗaukuwa suna baiwa mutane da ƙungiyoyi damar saka idanu da amsa haɗarin radiation yadda ya kamata.Fahimtar yadda mitocin radiation na hannu ke aiki da aikace-aikacen su yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka amincin radiation da kare lafiyar jama'a da muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-20-2024