Radiation makamashi ne da ke motsawa daga wannan wuri zuwa wani a cikin nau'i wanda za'a iya kwatanta shi da igiyoyi ko barbashi.Muna fuskantar radiation a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullum.Wasu daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi sani da radiation sun haɗa da rana, tanda na microwave a cikin dafa abinci da kuma rediyon da muke saurara a cikin motocinmu.Yawancin wannan radiation ba shi da haɗari ga lafiyar mu.Amma wasu suna yi.Gabaɗaya, radiation yana da ƙananan haɗari a ƙananan allurai amma ana iya danganta shi da haɗari mafi girma a mafi girma allurai.Dangane da nau'in radiation, dole ne a dauki matakai daban-daban don kare jikinmu da muhalli daga tasirinsa, tare da ba mu damar cin gajiyar aikace-aikacensa da yawa.
Menene radiation mai kyau ga?– Wasu misalai
Lafiya: godiya ga radiation, za mu iya amfana daga hanyoyin kiwon lafiya, kamar yawancin jiyya na ciwon daji, da kuma hanyoyin bincike.
Makamashi: radiation yana ba mu damar samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar, misali, hasken rana da makamashin nukiliya.
Muhalli da sauyin yanayi: Ana iya amfani da radiation don magance ruwan datti ko kuma ƙirƙirar sabbin nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da juriya ga canjin yanayi.
Masana'antu da kimiyya: tare da dabarun nukiliya dangane da radiation, masana kimiyya na iya bincika abubuwa daga baya ko samar da kayan da ke da halaye masu kyau a, misali, masana'antar mota.
Idan radiation yana da amfani, me ya sa za mu kāre kanmu daga gare ta?
Radiation yana da aikace-aikace masu fa'ida da yawa amma, kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane aiki, lokacin da akwai haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da amfani da shi ana buƙatar aiwatar da takamaiman ayyuka don kare mutane da muhalli.Nau'o'in radiation daban-daban na buƙatar matakan kariya daban-daban: ƙaramin ƙarfi, wanda ake kira "rashin ionizing radiation", na iya buƙatar ƙarancin matakan kariya fiye da mafi girma makamashi "ionizing radiation".IAEA tana kafa ka'idoji don kare mutane da muhalli dangane da yin amfani da hasken ionizing cikin lumana - daidai da umarninta.
Lokacin aikawa: Nov-11-2022